FMDQ
OTC Securities Exchange provides an efficient platform for registration,
listing, quotation and valuation of bonds.
FMDQ through its trading and surveillance
systems and and the publication of FMDQ Daily Quotations List has empowered the
Nigerian sovereign bonds and other classes of bonds with price discovery,
transparency and market integrity.
Bonds listed and admitted on FMDQ are traded
by its Dealing Members some of which act as primary dealers to the sovereign
domestic bonds. FMDQ Dealing Members act as market makers to the Nigerian
sovereign bonds and some other classes of bonds thereby providing trading
liquidity to the Nigerian bond market. The OTC securities exchange is
responsible for circa 100% of bonds traded in Nigeria.
As part of its mandate to provide exceptional
levels of information transparency, FMDQ provides continuous disclosure of
relevant information on fixed income issues listed on its platform. This
information includes amongst others – issue size, tenor, issue and maturity
date, coupon, yield, issuer ratings, shelf prospectus, pricing supplement and
issuer issue history.
The
following bonds can be listed and traded on FMDQ:
·
Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) Bonds – These are long-term debt
securities issued by the Federal Government of Nigeria through the Debt
Management Office (DMO), used to support government spending. Government bonds
are generally regarded as the safest bond investments since they are backed by
the government of a nation (in the case of FGN bonds, the Federal Government of
Nigeria) and therefore have the highest credit rating in the respective
government’s nation
·
Agency Bonds – These are bonds issued by a government-sponsored
agency, backed by the government of the country. Such agencies are usually set
up to allow access to low cost of financing for certain areas in the economy
e.g. housing, power, transport etc.
·
Sub-national Bonds – These are long-term debt securities issued by the
state and local governments of a nation to finance projects for the public good
like building schools, roads, hospitals, sewer systems etc.
·
Corporate Bonds – These are long-term debt securities issued by
corporations in order to raise finance for a variety of reasons, from building
facilities and purchasing equipment to expanding their businesses. Corporate
bonds are usually characterised by higher yields than government bonds because
there is a higher risk of a company defaulting than a government. They,
however, can also be the most rewarding fixed-income investments because of the
risk the investors must take on. A corporation’s credit quality is very
important as the higher the quality, the lower the interest rate the investors
receive
·
Supranational Bonds – Supranational entities are formed by two or more
central governments with the purpose of promoting economic development for the
member nations. Supranational bonds are debt instruments issued by these
institutions to finance their activities. Similar to government bonds,
supranational bonds are regarded as very safe and have high credit ratings.
Examples of Supranationals include the International Finance Corporation (IFC),
the African Development Bank (AfDB), the World Bank Group and the United
Nations
·
Eurobonds – These are bonds issued in currencies other than the
domestic currencies of the issuing entities. Eurobonds are attractive financing
tools as they give issuers the flexibility to choose the countries in which to
offer their bonds determined by the countries’ regulatory constraints.
Eurobonds are primarily admitted to the Official Lists of the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange or the United Kingdom Listing Authority (for trading on the Regulated
Market of the London Stock Exchange)
Reference: https://www.fmdqotc.com/listings-and-quotations/bond-listing/
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